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Sabina Alkire : ウィキペディア英語版
Sabina Alkire

Sabina Alkire is the Oliver T. Carr, Jr. Professor in International Affairs at the George Washington University,〔http://elliott.gwu.edu/renowned-development-economist-sabina-alkire-oxford-join-gw%E2%80%99s-elliott-school-international-affairs〕 and the Director of the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), an economic research centre within the Oxford Department of International Development at the University of Oxford, England, which was established in 2007.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sabina Alkire )〕 She is a fellow of the Human Development and Capability Association.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://hd-ca.org/about/hdca-fellows )
Alkire and fellow OPHI member economist James Foster developed the Alkire Foster Method, a method of measuring multidimensional poverty. It includes identifying ‘who is poor’ by considering the range of deprivations they suffer, and aggregating that information to reflect societal poverty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ophi.org.uk/research/multidimensional-poverty/alkire-foster-method/ )
== Biography ==
Alkire's degree in sociology came from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1989. She holds a MPhil in Christian Political Ethics and an MSc in Economics for Development from the University of Oxford.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Alkire-cv-Jan15.pdf?a403e4 )〕 She gained her doctorate in economics from Magdalen College, University of Oxford in 1999.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ophi.org.uk/about/people/current-people/sabina-alkire/ )〕 Her doctoral thesis, which demonstrated how the work of Indian economist and philosopher Amartya Sen could be coherently and practically put to use in poverty reduction activities, was later published as a monograph with the title ''Valuing Freedoms: Sen's Capability Approach and Poverty Reduction'' (2005).

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